Table 2.
Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis showing the factors associated with the willingness of MSM living with HIV in China to receive the COVID-19 vaccine (n = 944)
| Item | Univariable logistic regression | Multivariable logistic regression | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted OR (95%CI) | P | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | P | |
| Sociodemographic | ||||
| Age (Mean ± SD) | 1.01(0.98–1.04) | 0.53 | ||
| ≤ 29 | ref | |||
| 30–39 | 1.00(0.58–1.72) | 0.99 | ||
| ≥ 40 | 1.14(0.50–2.60) | 0.76 | ||
| Employment status | ||||
| Employed | ref | |||
| Unemployed | 0.50(0.17–1.48) | 0.21 | ||
| Marital status | ||||
| Unmarried | 1.401(0.67–2.93) | 0.37 | 1.08(0.39–2.97) | 0.88 |
| Engaged or Married | ref | ref | ||
| Separated or Divorced or Widowed | 5.10(1.07–24.35) | 0.04 | 5.29(1.02–27.48) | < 0.05 |
| Educational level | ||||
| High school or lower | ref | |||
| VHigher than high school | 1.65(1.02–2.68) | 0.04 | ||
| Annual income | ||||
| ≤ 9000 USD | ref | ref | ||
| > 9000 USD | 1.61(0.98–2.66) | 0.06 | 1.70(1.01–2.86) | < 0.05 |
| Gender identify | ||||
| Male | ref | |||
| Female | - | 0.99 | ||
| Transgender | 0.28(0.06–1.39) | 0.12 | ||
| Unsure/Other | 0.70(0.21–2.37) | 0.57 | ||
| Sexual orientation | ||||
| Homosexual | ref | |||
| Bisexual | 0.92(0.52–1.64) | 0.79 | ||
| Others | 0.54(0.23–1.26) | 0.16 | ||
| Perception of susceptibility | ||||
| HIV positive members are more likely to get infected with Covid-19 | ||||
| No | ref | |||
| Yes | 1.27(0.58–2.75) | 0.55 | ||
| Not sure | 1.28(0.73–2.26) | 0.39 | ||
| Clinical characteristics | ||||
| Have comorbidities | ||||
| No | ref | |||
| Yes | 1.06(0.49–2.29) | 0.89 | ||
| Not sure | 0.81(0.42–1.57) | 0.53 | ||
| First CD4 count | ||||
| < 500 | ref | |||
| ≥ 500 | 1.04(0.61–1.79) | 0.88 | ||
| Not sure/don’t remember /not test | 1.30(0.68–2.49) | 0.43 | ||
| Sexual behavior | ||||
| Had ever taken an HIV self-test | ||||
| No | ref | |||
| Yes | 1.79(1.10–2.90) | 0.02 | 1.78(1.07–2.95) | 0.03 |
| Had multiple male sexual partners in the last six months | ||||
| No | ref | |||
| Yes | 0.63(0.38–1.04) | 0.07 | ||
| Had sex with a female partner in the past six months | ||||
| No | ref | |||
| Yes | 0.35(0.16–0.74) | < 0.05 | 0.40(0.17–0.95) | 0.04 |
| Had stable male sex partner(s) in the past six months | ||||
| No | ref | |||
| Yes | 1.16(0.69–1.94) | 0.577 | ||
| Had casual male sex partner(s) in the past six months | ||||
| No | ref | |||
| Yes | 0.82(0.48–1.39) | 0.462 | ||
| Sexual orientation disclosure | ||||
| Ever disclosed to a doctor/nurse | ||||
| No | ref | |||
| Yes | 3.51(1.50–8.22) | < 0.05 | 3.16(1.33–7.50) | < 0.05 |
| Ever disclosed to others besides their male partners | ||||
| No | ref | |||
| Yes | 2.36(1.42–3.90) | < 0.05 | 2.18(1.29–3.69) | < 0.05 |