Table 1. Effect of Reaction Conditions.
entry | deviation from standard conditionsa | yield 3b |
---|---|---|
1 | None | 95 (90c) |
2 | EtOAc as the solvent | 15 |
3 | ACN as the solvent | 52 |
4 | 1,4-dioxane as the solvent | 85 |
5 | MeOH as the solvent | 90 |
6 | DMSO as the solvent | 41 |
7 | green LED (525 nm), 3 h | 37 |
8 | green LED (525 nm), 18 h | 90 |
9 | under an O2 atmosphere | 96 |
10 | under a N2 atmosphere | 3 |
11 | in the dark | 0 |
12 | UV–CFL (370 nm), 3 h | 34 |
Standard conditions: 1 (0.1 mmol), 2 (4 equiv) in MeOH/H2O (2:1). 3 mL was irradiated for 3 h using a 440 nm 40 W LED under an ambient atmosphere.
Determined by GC–FID using chlorobenzene as the internal standard.
Isolated yield.