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. 2023 Jan 10;21:16. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-03873-6

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Post-MI mediated cardiac dysfunction and HF. A representative images of transthoracic echocardiography of SHAM and post-MI rats at 5-weeks; B the quantitative analysis of LVEF; C E/A ratio; D LF/HF; E LVESP; F LVEDP; G LVESV; H LVEDV; I SV; J CO; n = 6 per group. All bar charts are expressed as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs. SHAM. AI, myocardial infarction; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; E/A ratio, early passive diastolic filling to active diastolic filling velocities ratio; LF/HF, low frequency to high frequency ratio; LVESP, left ventricular end-systolic pressure; LVEDP, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure; LVESV, left ventricular end-systolic volume; LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume; SV, stroke volume; CO, cardiac output