TABLE 1.
Characteristics of Patients Tested for COVID-19 From March 1, 2020, to February 28, 2021, by Hispanic Ethnic Enclave Quintile
| Hispanic Ethnic Enclave Quintiles | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics, No. (%) | Total (N=26,871) | Quintile 1 (N=1424) | Quintile 2 (N=2469) | Quintile 3 (N=2049) | Quintile 4 (N=5697) | Quintile 5 (N=15,232) | P* |
| COVID-19 positive | 5604 (21) | 143 (10) | 346 (14) | 313 (15) | 1132 (20) | 3670 (24) | — |
| Health system | — | — | — | — | — | — | <0.001 |
| SFHN | 22,757 (85) | 900 (63) | 1707 (69) | 1510 (74) | 4755 (83) | 13,885 (91) | — |
| UCSF | 4114 (15) | 524 (37) | 762 (31) | 539 (26) | 942 (17) | 1347 (9) | — |
| Preferred language | — | — | — | — | — | — | <0.001 |
| English | 11,918 (44) | 1077 (76) | 1643 (67) | 1255 (61) | 2652 (47) | 5291 (35) | — |
| Spanish | 14,953 (56) | 347 (24) | 826 (33) | 794 (39) | 3045 (53) | 9941 (65) | — |
| Age group | — | — | — | — | — | — | <0.001 |
| <18 | 4340 (16) | 170 (12) | 317 (13) | 341 (17) | 892 (16) | 2620 (17) | — |
| 18–34 | 8092 (30) | 422 (30) | 847 (34) | 604 (29) | 1675 (29) | 4544 (30) | — |
| 35–64 | 12,079 (45) | 681 (48) | 1069 (43) | 886 (43) | 2562 (45) | 6881 (45) | — |
| 65+ | 2360 (9) | 151 (11) | 236 (10) | 218 (11) | 568 (10) | 1187 (8) | — |
| Sex | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Male | 13,851 (52) | 745 (52) | 1277 (52) | 965 (47) | 2918 (51) | 7946 (52) | — |
| Female | 13,020 (48) | 679 (48) | 1192 (48) | 1084 (53) | 2779 (49) | 7286 (48) | — |
| Marital status | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.02 |
| Married/partnered | 6461 (24) | 377 (26) | 585 (24) | 493 (24) | 1337 (23) | 3669 (24) | — |
| Divorced/separated | 983 (4) | 60 (4) | 89 (4) | 78 (4) | 239 (4) | 517 (3) | — |
| Single/widowed | 17,173 (64) | 890 (63) | 1614 (65) | 1305 (64) | 3647 (64) | 9717 (64) | — |
| Other/unknown | 2254 (8) | 97 (7) | 181 (7) | 173 (8) | 474 (8) | 1329 (9) | — |
| Insurance type | — | — | — | — | — | — | <0.001 |
| Private | 2656 (10) | 398 (28) | 521 (21) | 328 (16) | 549 (10) | 860 (6) | — |
| Public | 14,652 (55) | 521 (37) | 1085 (44) | 1027 (50) | 3218 (56) | 8801 (58) | — |
| Other/unknown | 702 (3) | 51 (4) | 85 (3) | 66 (3) | 151 (3) | 349 (2) | — |
| Missing | 8861 (33) | 454 (32) | 778 (32) | 628 (31) | 1779 (31) | 5222 (34) | — |
| Charlson Comorbidity Index | — | — | — | — | — | — | <0.001 |
| 0 | 22,390 (83) | 1166 (82) | 2025 (82) | 1707 (83) | 4658 (82) | 12,834 (84) | — |
| 1 | 2200 (8) | 114 (8) | 195 (8) | 175 (9) | 531 (9) | 1185 (8) | — |
| 2+ | 2281 (8) | 144 (10) | 249 (10) | 167 (8) | 508 (9) | 1213 (8) | — |
| Neighborhood SES quintile | — | — | — | — | — | — | <0.001 |
| Q1 (lowest) | 9357 (35) | 0 | 287 (12) | 226 (11) | 1020 (18) | 7824 (51) | — |
| Q2 | 7963 (30) | 0 | 0 | 160 (8) | 2189 (38) | 5614 (37) | — |
| Q3 | 3927 (15) | 16 (1) | 228 (9) | 558 (27) | 1331 (23) | 1794 (12) | — |
| Q4 | 3243 (12) | 437 (31) | 1061 (43) | 937 (46) | 808 (14) | 0 | — |
| Q5 (highest) | 2381 (9) | 971 (68) | 893 (36) | 168 (8) | 349 (6) | 0 | — |
*
P-values compare patient characteristics by COVID-19 status based on χ2 test.
SES indicates socioeconomic status; SFHN, San Francisco Health Network; UCSF, University of California, San Francisco.