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. 2022 Nov 20;24(2):123–141. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13280

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© 2022 The Authors. Molecular Plant Pathology published by British Society for Plant Pathology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Location and structural analysis of VqAL4 isolated from Vitis quinquangularis accession Danfeng‐2. (a) Chromosomal localization of VqAL4. (b) Phylogenetic analysis of VqAL4 and the Alfin‐like proteins in Vitis vinifera, Brassica rapa, and Arabidopsis thaliana. (c) Multiple sequence alignment of amino acid sequences of VqAL4 and other group IV members, including VvAL4, VvAL1, VvAL3, AtAL4, BrAL3, BrAL7, and BrAL10. (d) Subcellular localization of VqAL4 in A. thaliana protoplasts. (e) Transcriptional activation of VqAL4 in yeast. pGADT7‐T/pGBKT7‐53 was used as a positive control, and pGADT7‐T/pGBKT7‐Lam was used as a negative control.