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. 2023 Jan 10;17(1):e0010984. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010984

Table 2. Descriptive statistics.

Characteristic Consented and provided stool sample N = 6,466i Refused to consent or provide stool sample N = 573i p-valueii
    Sex 0.384
    Male 2,986 (91.5%) 276 (8.5%)
    Female 3,480 (92.1%) 297 (7.9%)
Age 0.002
    PSACiii (1–4 yrs) 1,258 (92.7%) 99 (7.3%)
    SACiv (5–14 yrs) 1,374 (93.7%) 93 (6.3%)
    Adult (15+ yrs) 3,834 (91.0%) 381 (9.0%)
Socioeconomic status (in quintiles, where 1 is lowest) <0.001
    1 1,035 (94.0%) 66 (6.0%)
    2 1,088 (92.8%) 85 (7.2%)
    3 1,251 (92.9%) 96 (7.1%)
    4 1,443 (91.6%) 132 (8.4%)
    5 1,649 (89.5%) 194 (10.5%)
Household language <0.001
    Pédah 1,609 (96.1%) 65 (3.9%)
    Sahoué 858 (92.1%) 74 (7.9%)
    Watchi 1,860 (90.8%) 188 (9.2%)
    Mina 1,078 (91.2%) 104 (8.8%)
    Other 1,061 (88.2%) 142 (11.8%)
Household religion <0.001
    Christianity 4,026 (90.8%) 406 (9.2%)
    Islam 135 (87.1%) 20 (12.9%)
    Voodoo 1,650 (95.3%) 81 (4.7%)
    Other traditional religion 125 (93.3%) 9 (6.7%)
    None 318 (90.3%) 34 (9.7%)
    Other 210 (90.1%) 23 (9.9%)
Household toilet type <0.001
    Flush toilet 470 (88.0%) 64 (12.0%)
    Pit latrine 3,348 (90.1%) 369 (9.9%)
    No toilet facility/Bush/Field 2,141 (95.5%) 101 (4.5%)
    Other 504 (92.8%) 39 (7.2%)
Highest education achieved by consenter <0.001
    No education 2,438 (92.1%) 210 (7.9%)
    Primary 1,491 (94.0%) 96 (6.0%)
    Secondary 1,232 (91.7%) 111 (8.3%)
    Higher secondary 620 (90.1%) 68 (9.9%)
    College/Diploma/University 515 (88.3%) 68 (11.7%)
    Unknown 166 (89.2%) 20 (10.8%)
Time in current residence <0.001
    <1 year 378 (89.8%) 43 (10.2%)
    1–5 years 1,770 (90.0%) 197 (10.0%)
    6–10 years 1,418 (90.4%) 150 (9.6%)
    11–20 years 1,210 (93.7%) 82 (6.3%)
    >20 years 1,643 (94.3%) 99 (5.7%)
    Don’t know 47 (95.9%) 2 (4.1%)
Live here majority of days past 6 months <0.001
    Yes 6,411 (92.0%) 557 (8.0%)
    No 55 (77.5%) 16 (22.5%)
Population density w/in 1km of household (in quartiles)v <0.001
    3–404.5 persons/km2 1,653 (93.8%) 110 (6.2%)
    404.5–817 persons/km2 1,635 (93.1%) 122 (6.9%)
    817–1,480 persons/km2 1,603 (91.1%) 156 (8.9%)
    1,480–2,528 persons/km2 1,575 (89.5%) 185 (10.5%)
Village population (in quartiles)v <0.001
    1,379–7,600 1,742 (94.6%) 100 (5.4%)
    7,600–11,000 1,606 (90.2%) 175 (9.8%)
    11,000–12,500 1,562 (89.7%) 179 (10.3%)
    12,500–18,657 1,556 (92.9%) 119 (7.1%)
Baseline cluster-level STH prevalence 5.36 (7.59)vi 3.70 (5.21)vi <0.001vii
i n (%)
ii Pearson’s chi-squared test
iii PSAC: Pre-school aged children
iv SAC: School-aged children
v Data generated from the DeWorm3 census & geospatial data
vi mean (SD)
vii Welch two sample t-test