Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 10;18(1):e0280185. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280185

Table 1. Socio-demographic characteristics respondents in Fogera district wetland areas, Northwest Ethiopia (n = 430).

Variables Categories Frequency (Percentage)
Residence Urban 86(20%)
Rural 344(80%)
Sex Male 418(97.2)
Female 12(2.8%)
Age in Years 18–30 173(40.3%)
31–40 191(44.4%)
41–50 59(13.7%)
>50 7(1.6%)
Marital Status Single 57(13.3%)
Married 325(75.6%)
Divorced 36(8.4%)
Widowed 12(2.8%)
Religion Orthodox 327(76%)
Muslim 77(17.9%)
Catholic 8(1.9%)
Protestant 9(2.1%)
Other(Adventist) 9(2.1%)
Educational Status Can’t read and Write 160(37.2%)
Can read and write 78(18.1%)
Primary Education 71(16.5%)
Secondary Education 61(14.2%)
Diploma and Above 60(14%)
Experience with pesticide spray < 6years 156(36.3%)
6-10Years 141(32.8%)
>10 Years 133(29.9%)
Income in months 1500–2000 120(27.9%)
2001–3000 101(23.5%)
>3000 209(48.6%)
Spraying hours worked per day  1-4Hours 128(29.8%)
5-8Hours 188(43.7%)
>8Hours 114(26.5%)
Farm size of spray <One hectare 96(22.3%)
One hectare 90(20.9%)
>One hectare 244(56.8%)
Trend of using pesticides Increasing 325(75.6%)
No change 105(24.4%)