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. 2023 Jan 10:1–25. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11469-022-00994-9

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations among variables in the total sample (N = 546)

Autonomy Competence Relatedness Online gaming addiction Responsibility Meaning in life
Autonomy -
Competence .61** -
Relatedness .63** .52** -
Online gaming addiction -.23** -.18** -.20** -
Responsibility .25** .22** .30** -.30** -
Meaning in life .27** .35** .27** -.19** .28** -
Mean 22.57 18.97 27.92 47.56 59.63 49.87
Std. deviation 5.32 4.26 6.28 15.49 7.60 9.31
Skewness -0.40 -0.31 -0.45 0.23 -0.89 -0.17
Kurtosis 0.34 0.23 0.10 -0.56 1.6 0.04

**p < 0.001