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. 2022 Dec 28;13:1088024. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1088024

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Copyright © 2022 Oravecz, Romero, Tóth, Kapitány, Posta, Gallo, Rossi, Tarca, Erez, Papp, Matkó, Than and Balogh

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Gal-13 and gal-14 enhance the secretion of cytokines (IL-8, IL-10, IFN-γ) by immune cells. Cells were treated for 24 hours with different concentrations of gal-13 or gal-14. Cytokine production was measured by ELISA. Graphs show the mean ± SEM of IL-8 (A, B), IL-10 (C, D), and IFN-γ (E, F) cytokine concentrations (n=4). One-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests were used. Statistical significance was set at *p<0.05, **p<0.01, or ***p<0.001. IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; SEM, standard error of the mean.