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. 2023 Jan 10;13:495. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-26100-6

Table 3.

Pre-post statistical analysis of Personal Well-Being (PWI) and Adaptive Behaviour and Assessment System (3) (ABAS-3) with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test.

Study variables n Pre-test Post-test Pre-Post difference Wilcoxon signed ranks test
Mean (± SD) Shapiro–Wilk test (P value) Mean (± SD) Shapiro–Wilk test (P value) Mean (± SD) Shapiro–Wilk test (P value) P value
Personal Wellbeing Index
Overall satisfaction (part I)
Overall 25 77.60 (23.89)  < 0.001* 72.00 (26.00)  < 0.001*  − 5.60 (35.01) 0.059 0.330
ID group 19 74.74 (18.29)  < 0.001* 66.84 (27.90) 0.002*  − 7.89 (38.95) 0.085 0.256
Autism group 11 86.00 (9.66)  < 0.001* 79.00 (12.87) 0.011*  − 7.00 (21.68) 0154 0.865
 < 30 years 16 80.62 (20.81)  < 0.001* 75.00 (23.66) 0.001*  − 5.62 (32.24) 0.127 0.444
 ≥ 30 years 9 72.22 (23.86) 0.066 66.67 (31.22) 0.164  − 5.56 (41.57) 0.867 0.623
Overall satisfaction (part II)
Overall 25 80.17 (12.07) 0.148 81.43 (14.05) 0.020* 1.26 (14.13) 0.053 0.310
ID group 19 78.72 (13.40) 0.028 78.27 (14.30) 0.263  − 0.45 (15.34) 0.172 0.687
Autism group 11 80.52 (11.97) 0.131 83.25 (11.90) 0.092 2.73 (15.78) 0.101 0.266
 < 30 years 16 81.70 (11.25) 0.090 83.04 (12.70) 0.078 1.34 (15.38) 0.021* 0.268
 ≥ 30 years 9 77.46 (13.66) 0.754 78.57 (16.58) 0.625 1.11 (12.4&) 0.625 0.812
Adaptive Behaviour and Assessment System (3) (ABAS-3)
General adaptive composite
Overall 31 16.58 (13.61)  < 0.001* 18.45 (16.71)  < 0.001* 1.87 (12.39)  < 0.001* 0.897
ID group 23 15.22 (12.79)  < 0.001* 16.09 (13.75)  < 0.001* 0.87 (12.39)  < 0.001* 0.652
Autism group 12 14.00 (9.87)  < 0.001* 17.67 (19.92)  < 0.001* 3.67 (10.43)  < 0.001* 0.672
 < 30 years 20 14.95 (11.37)  < 0.001* 13.30 (10.62)  < 0.001*  − 1.65 (4.90) 0.001* 0.168
 ≥ 30 years 11 27.82 (21.78) 0.112 19.54 (17.16) 0.022* 8.27 (18.58) 0.156 0.221

Shapiro–Wilk was used for normality check.

ID intellectual disability.

Asterisk indicates statistical significance.