Table 3.
Role of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia in somatic symptoms.
| Variable | B | SE | β | t | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Model | R2 = .28** | |||||
| Gender identity | 3.16 | 0.47 | 0.28 | 6.66 | <0.001 | |
| Ethnicity | 1.92 | 0.65 | 0.13 | 2.95 | 0.003 | |
| Sexual orientation | −0.05 | 0.66 | 0.00 | −0.08 | 0.94 | |
| Employment status | 0.68 | 0.41 | 0.07 | 1.66 | 0.10 | |
| Childhood maltreatment | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.26 | 5.58 | <0.001 | |
| Alexithymia | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.23 | 5.17 | <0.001 | |
| Expanded Model | R2 = .29** | |||||
| Gender identity | 2.92 | 0.49 | 0.26 | 5.94 | <0.001 | |
| Ethnicity | 1.89 | 0.67 | 0.12 | 2.82 | 0.005 | |
| Sexual orientation | −0.14 | 0.68 | −0.01 | −0.21 | 0.84 | |
| Employment status | 0.61 | 0.41 | 0.06 | 1.49 | 0.14 | |
| Emotional abuse | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 3.69 | <0.001 | |
| Physical abuse | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.67 | 0.50 | |
| Sexual abuse | −0.01 | 0.07 | −0.01 | −0.17 | 0.86 | |
| Emotional neglect | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.97 | |
| Physical neglect | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.95 | |
| Minimization/denial | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.94 | |
| Difficulty identifying feelings | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 1.35 | 0.18 | |
| Difficulty describing feelings | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 1.64 | 0.10 | |
| Externally oriented thinking | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.05 | −0.77 | 0.44 |
Note:
p < .01. Final models reported with all steps. Emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect, and minimization/denial are subscales of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and externally oriented thinking are subscales of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire (PAQ).