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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Trauma. 2022 Jul 11;16(Suppl 1):S2–S9. doi: 10.1037/tra0001315

Table 3.

Role of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia in somatic symptoms.

Variable B SE β t p
Overall Model R2 = .28**
 Gender identity 3.16 0.47 0.28 6.66 <0.001
 Ethnicity 1.92 0.65 0.13 2.95 0.003
 Sexual orientation −0.05 0.66 0.00 −0.08 0.94
 Employment status 0.68 0.41 0.07 1.66 0.10
 Childhood maltreatment 0.10 0.02 0.26 5.58 <0.001
 Alexithymia 0.04 0.01 0.23 5.17 <0.001
Expanded Model R2 = .29**
 Gender identity 2.92 0.49 0.26 5.94 <0.001
 Ethnicity 1.89 0.67 0.12 2.82 0.005
 Sexual orientation −0.14 0.68 −0.01 −0.21 0.84
 Employment status 0.61 0.41 0.06 1.49 0.14
 Emotional abuse 0.27 0.07 0.27 3.69 <0.001
 Physical abuse 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.67 0.50
 Sexual abuse −0.01 0.07 −0.01 −0.17 0.86
 Emotional neglect 0.00 0.09 0.00 −0.04 0.97
 Physical neglect 0.01 0.10 0.00 0.06 0.95
 Minimization/denial 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.07 0.94
 Difficulty identifying feelings 0.05 0.04 0.12 1.35 0.18
 Difficulty describing feelings 0.07 0.04 0.16 1.64 0.10
 Externally oriented thinking −0.02 0.03 −0.05 −0.77 0.44

Note:

**

p < .01. Final models reported with all steps. Emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect, and minimization/denial are subscales of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and externally oriented thinking are subscales of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire (PAQ).