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. 2023 Jan 11;23:79. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14450-9

Table 4.

Summary statistics for circular and non-circular high-risk clusters of COVID-19 case fatality rates and mortality risks

Outcome variable Cluster Cases/100,000 Population Observed cases Expected cases No. of counties p-value
COVID-19 case fatality rate Cluster 1 2.5a 50,088 1,257 760 7 0.001
Cluster 2 2.3a 11,992 278 182 1 0.001
Cluster 3 3.0a 3,193 100 51 1 0.001
Cluster 4 6.6a 209 13 3 1 0.016
Number of COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 persons Cluster 1 36 8,060,811 2,870 1,738 10 0.001
Cluster 2 37 381,071 139 82 1 0.001
Cluster 3 29 971,022 278 209 1 0.002

aExpressed as a percentage