Table 2.
Demographic and health-related categorical variables.
| Variables | Overall, n (%) | Access without app, n (%) | Access with app, n (%) | P value | |||||
| Participants | 2093 (100) | 1379 (62.8) | 714 (37.2) | N/Aa | |||||
| Gender | .55 | ||||||||
|
|
Female | 1186 (57.3) | 769 (56.3) | 417 (58.9) |
|
||||
|
|
Male | 771 (42.7) | 512 (43.7) | 259 (41.1) |
|
||||
| Age group (years) | <.001 | ||||||||
|
|
<65 | 1411 (82.8) | 858 (79.4) | 553 (88.5) |
|
||||
|
|
≥65 | 651 (17.2) | 497 (20.6) | 154 (11.5) |
|
||||
| Education | .78 | ||||||||
|
|
Less than high school | 36 (1.7) | 25 (1.7) | 11 (1.6) |
|
||||
|
|
High school graduate | 195 (14.2) | 132 (15.2) | 63 (12.5) |
|
||||
|
|
Some college | 584 (43.2) | 377 (42.4) | 207 (44.7) |
|
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|
|
College graduate or more | 1240 (40.9) | 823 (40.7) | 417 (41.1) |
|
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| Income (US $) | .26 | ||||||||
|
|
<20,000 | 173 (10.5) | 112 (9.6) | 61 (12.0) |
|
||||
|
|
20,000 to <35,000 | 169 (8.2) | 105 (6.2) | 64 (11.6) |
|
||||
|
|
35,000 to <50,000 | 233 (13.5) | 174 (14.3) | 59 (12.1) |
|
||||
|
|
50,000 to <75,000 | 382 (19.3) | 255 (20.5) | 127 (17.3) |
|
||||
|
|
≥75,000 | 945 (48.5) | 605 (49.4) | 340 (47.1) |
|
||||
| Health status | .86 | ||||||||
|
|
Poor | 36 (2.4) | 21 (2.3) | 15 (2.6) |
|
||||
|
|
Fair | 214 (8.9) | 143 (9.4) | 71 (8.1) |
|
||||
|
|
Good | 706 (34.3) | 462 (35.2) | 244 (32.9) |
|
||||
|
|
Very good | 825 (41.0) | 551 (40.0) | 274 (42.8) |
|
||||
|
|
Excellent | 284 (13.3) | 182 (13.1) | 102 (13.7) |
|
||||
| Race and ethnicity | .14 | ||||||||
|
|
Non-Hispanic White | 1339 (69.4) | 940 (73.4) | 399 (62.5) |
|
||||
|
|
Non-Hispanic Black or African American | 219 (8.6) | 132 (8.2) | 87 (9.1) |
|
||||
|
|
Hispanic | 233 (12.9) | 113 (9.6) | 120 (18.4) |
|
||||
|
|
Non-Hispanic Asian | 96 (5.4) | 56 (5.3) | 40 (5.5) |
|
||||
|
|
Non-Hispanic other | 73 (3.8) | 46 (3.4) | 27 (4.6) |
|
||||
| Chronic disease status (number of diseases) | .29 | ||||||||
|
|
0 | 804 (40.0) | 528 (41.3) | 276 (37.8) |
|
||||
|
|
1 | 669 (33.0) | 442 (32.8) | 227 (33.4) |
|
||||
|
|
2 | 419 (18.6) | 277 (17.6) | 142 (20.2) |
|
||||
|
|
3 | 149 (5.5) | 98 (5.8) | 51 (4.8) |
|
||||
|
|
4 | 37 (1.7) | 23 (0.9) | 14 (3.0) |
|
||||
|
|
5 | 10 (1.3) | 7 (1.6) | 3 (0.8) |
|
||||
| Search health information on the internet | .002 | ||||||||
|
|
No | 227 (12.3) | 177 (15.1) | 50 (7.4) |
|
||||
|
|
Yes | 1845 (87.7) | 1186 (84.9) | 659 (92.6) |
|
||||
| Insurance status | .66 | ||||||||
|
|
Uninsured | 63 (4.9) | 41 (4.4) | 22 (5.6) |
|
||||
| Insured | 2030 (95.1) | 1338 (95.6) | 692 (94.4) | ||||||
aN/A: not applicable.