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. 2023 Jan 10;35:2. doi: 10.1186/s43019-023-00176-4

Table 4.

Patient-reported outcomes and return to work and sport

Survey responses All
(n = 14)
Primary ACLR
(n = 4)
Revision ACLR
(n = 10)
P-value
VAS pain 2.2 ± 3.3 2.8 ± 4.8 1.9 ± 2.8 0.89
Satisfaction 77.9% ± 35.5% 100.0% ± 0.0% 69.0% ± 38.9% 0.04*
Lysholm score 81.1 ± 18.1 86.5 ± 14.5 78.9 ± 19.7 0.52
Knee catching 2 (14.3%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (20.0%) 1.00
Knee locking 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1.00
Knee instability during sports 11 (78.6%) 3 (75.0%) 8 (80.0%) 1.00
Knee instability during ADLs 1 (7.1%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (10.0%) 1.00
Tegner scores
 Pre-injury 7.4 ± 2.5 7.0 ± 3.6 7.5 ± 2.2 1.00
 Post-injury 3.9 ± 2.4 4.8 ± 1.5 3.5 ± 2.6 0.32
 At present 4.9 ± 2.1 5.0 ± 1.4 4.8 ± 2.4 0.88
 Change from pre-injury −2.5 ± 2.7 −2.0 ± 2.3 −2.7 ± 2.9 0.62
 Change from post-injury 1.0 ± 1.7 0.3 ± 0.5 1.3 ± 1.9 0.25
 Participated in sports prior to injury 14 (100.0%) 4 (100.0%) 10 (100.0%) 1.00
 Full- or limited-contact sport 4 (28.6%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (40.0%) 0.25
 Returned to sport after surgery 6 (42.9%) 2 (50.0%) 4 (40.0%) 1.00
 Returned at the pre-injury level 6 (42.9%) 2 (50.0%) 4 (40.0%) 1.00
 Employed prior to injury 14 (100.0%) 4 (100.0%) 10 (100.0%) 1.00
REFA work intensity class 0.84
 0 1 (7.1%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (10.0%)
 1 5 (35.7%) 1 (25.0%) 4 (40.0%)
 2 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 3 4 (28.6%) 2 (50.0%) 2 (20.0%)
 4 4 (28.6%) 1 (25.0%) 3 (30.0%)
Returned to work after surgery 13 (92.9%) 4 (100.0%) 9 (90.0%) 1.00
Returned at the pre-injury level 9 (64.3%) 2 (50.0%) 7 (70.0%) 0.53
Postoperative PROMIS CAT scores All
(n = 16)
Primary ACLR
(n = 5)
Revision ACLR
(n = 11)
P-value
Pain interference 51.8 ± 11.5 49.7 ± 10.5 52.8 ± 12.2 0.82
Pain intensity 40.8 ± 9.2 38.9 ± 8.9 41.6 ± 9.6 0.73
Physical function 53.1 ± 11.8 60.3 ± 12.3 50.2 ± 10.9 0.23

VAS visual analog scale, ADLs activities of daily living, REFA Association for Work Design, Business Organization and Business Development, PROMIS Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, CAT computerized adaptive test

*P-value < 0.05

Means reported with standard deviation