Table 9.
Item | Black soldier fly larva (%) | Normality | Homogeneity of error variance | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC | NC | BSFL12 | BSFL+ Pro | P - value | P-value | SEM | P - value | |
Lactobacillus spp. | 7.45bc | 5.84c | 8.71ab | 9.63a | 0.316 | 0.071 | 0.652 | 0.008 |
Escherichia coli | 6.08b | 8.61a | 6.92ab | 5.72b | 0.585 | 0.093 | 0.592 | 0.021 |
Salmonella spp. | 5.58 | 7.23 | 6.51 | 5.97 | 0.476 | 0.095 | 0.564 | 0.239 |
1Abbreviations: PC basal diet with amoxicillin 0.02%, NC basal diet without addition, BSFL12 basal diet plus 12% black solder fly larva full-fat meal, BSFL + Pro basal diet plus 12% black solder fly larva full-fat meal and 0.1% multi-probiotics
2Data are shown as group mean ± standard error of mean (SEM) (n = 5 per treatment)
a-cValues within a row not sharing common lowercase superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05)