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. 2021 Jul 29;44:10–17. doi: 10.1016/j.athplu.2021.07.021

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of Leiden x CAD for major cardiovascular events.

Univariate HR (95%CI) p-Value Leiden x CAD
Multivariate HR (95%CI) p-Value
Age, yrs 1.03 (1.01–1.05) <0.001 1.02 (1.00–1.04) 0.017
Male 1.31 (0.92–1.85) 0.136 1.18 (0.82–1.71) 0.364
BMI (kg/m2) 1.00 (0.95–1.05) 0.994
Cardiac risk factors
 Hypertension 1.19 (0.82–1.73) 0.372
 Hyperlipidemia 1.69 (1.18–2.43) 0.004 1.82 (1.26–2.63) 0.001
 Current smoker 1.42 (0.99–2.04) 0.057
 Family history of CAD 0.84 (0.55–1.27) 0.401
CCTA findings
 High-risk plaque 4.71 (3.00–7.40) <0.001 3.08 (1.93–4.91) <0.001
CAD severity (Leiden x CAD)
 Normal 1 1
 Non-obstructive Leiden<5 1.86 (0.70–4.99) 0.216 1.69 (0.63–4.52) 0.299
 Non-obstructive Leiden≥5 4.04 (1.55–10.52) 0.004 3.24 (1.24–8.47) 0.017
 Obstructive 7.63 (3.09–18.83) <0.001 5.46 (2.18–13.68) <0.001

CAD, coronary artery disease; CCTA, coronary computed tomography angiography.