Criteria | Considered to be an emergency** | Scoring criteria | Score assigned | |
1 | Pulse rate (per minute) | <60 >100 (persistent after 30 minutes) |
2 2 |
|
2 | BMI (kg/m2) | Yes (<14) | <14 <16 with pedal oedema >40 |
1 1 1 |
3 | MUAC (cm) | <16 | 1 | |
4 | Temperature (Celsius) | Yes (<35, >41) | <35 >41 |
2 2 |
5 | Blood pressure (mm Hg) | Yes | Hypertension (≥140/90) Hypotension (diastolic below 60) |
2 2 |
6 | Respiratory rate (per minute) | Yes (>24) | 18-24 25-30 >30 |
1 2 3 |
7 | Oxygen saturation (%) | Yes (<94) | 90-93 85-90 <85 |
1 2 3 |
8 | Haemoglobin (g%) | Yes (<7) | <7 | 2 |
9 | Icterus | Present | 1 | |
10 | Pedal Oedema | Present | 1 | |
11 | General condition | Yes (if unable to walk, drowsy, unconscious) | Inability to walk but conscious and oriented Conscious, not oriented Drowsy |
1 2 3 |
12 | HIV | Positive and on ART Positive and not on ART |
1 2 |
|
13 | Random blood sugar | <70 >200 |
2 2 |
|
14 | Total white blood cell count | TC > 11000 TC < 4000 |
1 1 |
|
15 | Chest radiograph | Yes (massive pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax) | Hydropneumothorax Bilateral consolidation |
3 2 |
16 | Haemoptysis | Yes | Present | 3 |
TB – tuberculosis, CTD – central TB division, BMI – body mass index, MUAC – mid upper arm circumference, HIV – human immunodeficiency virus, ART – antiretroviral treatment.
*Patients with very severe undernutrition, respiratory insufficiency or poor performance status are prioritized for comprehensive assessment. A total score of more than one – to be provided inpatient care, a total score of more than three – to be provided inpatient care in a facility with an intensive care unit. **If an indicator suggests an emergency, inpatient care should be provided, irrespective of the total score.
*Modifications to the criteria provided by CTD 2021 technical guidance: blood sugar of > 128 replaced with >200. In addition, inpatient care may be provided if the treating physician feels the need for inpatient care.