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. 2023 Jan 9;16(1):2161231. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2022.2161231

Box 2. Criteria for patients requiring inpatient care* among adults (≥15 years) with TB based on CTD 2021 technical guidance on differentiated care of TB patients in India [17].

Criteria Considered to be an emergency** Scoring criteria Score assigned
1 Pulse rate (per minute)   <60
>100 (persistent after 30 minutes)
2
2
2 BMI (kg/m2) Yes (<14) <14
<16 with pedal oedema
>40
1
1
1
3 MUAC (cm)   <16 1
4 Temperature (Celsius) Yes (<35, >41) <35
>41
2
2
5 Blood pressure (mm Hg) Yes Hypertension (≥140/90)
Hypotension (diastolic below 60)
2
2
6 Respiratory rate (per minute) Yes (>24) 18-24
25-30
>30
1
2
3
7 Oxygen saturation (%) Yes (<94) 90-93
85-90
<85
1
2
3
8 Haemoglobin (g%) Yes (<7) <7 2
9 Icterus   Present 1
10 Pedal Oedema   Present 1
11 General condition Yes (if unable to walk, drowsy, unconscious) Inability to walk but conscious and oriented
Conscious, not oriented
Drowsy
1
2
3
12 HIV   Positive and on ART
Positive and not on ART
1
2
13 Random blood sugar   <70
>200
2
2
14 Total white blood cell count   TC > 11000
TC < 4000
1
1
15 Chest radiograph Yes (massive pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax) Hydropneumothorax
Bilateral consolidation
3
2
16 Haemoptysis Yes Present 3

TB – tuberculosis, CTD – central TB division, BMI – body mass index, MUAC – mid upper arm circumference, HIV – human immunodeficiency virus, ART – antiretroviral treatment.

*Patients with very severe undernutrition, respiratory insufficiency or poor performance status are prioritized for comprehensive assessment. A total score of more than one – to be provided inpatient care, a total score of more than three – to be provided inpatient care in a facility with an intensive care unit. **If an indicator suggests an emergency, inpatient care should be provided, irrespective of the total score.

*Modifications to the criteria provided by CTD 2021 technical guidance: blood sugar of > 128 replaced with >200. In addition, inpatient care may be provided if the treating physician feels the need for inpatient care.