Table 3.

The most utilised data collection tools within the included studies.

Inventory/survey	Studies
Maslach Burnout Inventory	[31,41,43–46,49,52–54]
Jefferson Scale of Empathy	[39,42,43,48,50,54]
Interpersonal Reactivity Index	[41,47,49,53]
Perceived Stress Scale	[42,48,50]
Medical Students’ Attitudes toward Providing Care for the Underserved (MSATU) instrument	[31,52]