Table 2.

Results of the hierarchical, generalized linear models for outcomes from women

Predictor	BESS		BSI-18 Global Severity Index		BSI-18 Anxiety		BSI-18 Depression		BSI-18 Somatic
	Exp(B)	95% CI	Exp(B)	95% CI	Exp(B)	95% CI	Exp(B)	95% CI	Exp(B)	95% CI
2 previous concussions	1.03	0.97 – 1.09	1.11	0.92 – 1.35	1.22	0.99 – 1.52	0.97	0.75 – 1.27	1.13	0.91 – 1.42
3 + previous concussions	0.94	0.85 – 1.03	1.35*	1.02 – 1.81	1.40*	1.02 – 1.94	1.36	0.94 – 2.02	1.28	0.92 – 1.81
Black Race/Ethnicity	1.07	0.99 – 1.17	1.02	0.78 – 1.37	0.76	0.55 – 1.06	1.08	0.75 – 1.59	1.28	0.94 – 1.79
Other Race/Ethnicity	0.99	0.93 – 1.05	1.12	0.92 – 1.38	1.01	0.80 – 1.27	1.11	0.85 – 1.46	1.27*	1.01 – 1.62
Psychiatric disorder	1.03	0.96 – 1.11	2.07**	1.66 – 2.61	2.34**	1.83 – 3.00	2.70**	2.04 – 3.64	1.36*	1.05 – 1.78
Neurodevelopmental disorder	1.01	0.94 – 1.09	1.44**	1.14 – 1.84	1.47**	1.13 – 1.93	1.35	0.99 – 1.88	1.48*	1.13 – 1.96
Migraine	0.99	0.93 – 1.06	1.34*	1.09 – 1.67	1.26	0.99 – 1.61	1.26	0.95 – 1.69	1.52**	1.20 – 1.96
SES	1	1.00 – 1.00	1	0.99 – 1.00	1	0.99 – 1.01	1	0.99 – 1.01	0.99	0.98 – 1.00
Limited-contact sport	0.99	0.93 – 1.05	0.91	0.75 – 1.11	1	0.80 – 1.25	0.93	0.72 – 1.20	0.83	0.66 – 1.04
Contact sport	1.03	0.97 – 1.09	0.73**	0.61 – 0.87	0.88	0.71 – 1.07	0.63**	0.49 – 0.81	0.67**	0.55 – 0.83
AFC	1	0.99 – 1.01	0.96**	0.94 – 0.98	0.96*	0.94 – 0.99	0.97*	0.93 – 1.00	0.96**	0.93 – 0.99
Observations	1705		1807		1807		1807		1807
Overall model	LRT = 13.66		LRT = 112.75**		LRT = 93.58**		LRT = 95.38**		LRT = 70.82**
Distribution	Negative binomial		Negative binomial		Negative binomial		Negative binomial		Negative binomial
Predictor	ImPACT PCSS		ImPACT Verbal Memory		ImPACT Visual Memory		ImPACT Visual Motor Speed		ImPACT Reaction Time
	Exp(B)	95% CI	B	95% CI	B	95% CI	B	95% CI	B	95% CI
2 previous concussions	1.15	0.93 – 1.45	1.71*	0.34 – 3.08	0.86	− 0.89 – 2.61	0.72	− 0.10 – 1.53	− 0.0126*	− 0.0245 – −0.0003
3 + previous concussions	1.11	0.80 – 1.58	2.10*	0.01 – 4.20	3.60*	0.94 – 6.27	1.62*	0.38 – 2.87	− 0.0303**	− 0.0473 – −0.0123
Black Race/Ethnicity	1.05	0.77 – 1.47	− 1.85	− 3.85 – 0.16	− 1.27	− 3.82 – 1.29	− 1.04	− 2.23 – 0.15	0.0285**	0.0097 – 0.0486
Other Race/Ethnicity	1.24	0.99 – 1.57	0.69	− 0.72 – 2.10	0.26	− 1.54 – 2.06	− 0.1	− 0.94 – 0.73	0.0081	− 0.0046 – 0.0212
Psychiatric disorder	1.42*	1.10 – 1.86	− 0.90	− 2.56 – 0.76	− 0.24	− 2.35 – 1.87	− 0.05	− 1.03 – 0.93	− 0.0035	− 0.0178 – 0.0114
Neurodevelopmental disorder	1.63**	1.23 – 2.21	− 1	− 2.85 – 0.84	− 1.55	− 3.89 – 0.80	− 2.34**	− 3.44 – − 1.25	0.0187*	0.0018 – 0.0365
Migraine	1.38*	1.08 – 1.79	0.62	− 0.96 – 2.20	− 0.46	− 2.47 – 1.56	0.26	− 0.68 – 1.20	− 0.0036	− 0.0172 – 0.0108
SES	1	0.99 – 1.01	0.07*	0.01 – 0.13	0.07	− 0.01 – 0.14	0.07**	0.03 – 0.10	− 0.0003	− 0.0008 – 0.0003
Limited-contact sport	0.65**	0.52 – 0.81	0.92	− 0.50 – 2.34	0.96	− 0.85 – 2.77	0.34	− 0.50 – 1.19	− 0.0063	− 0.0191 – 0.0065
Contact sport	0.62**	0.50 – 0.76	1.62*	0.31 – 2.93	3.34**	1.67 – 5.00	1.03*	0.25 – 1.81	− 0.0042	− 0.0161 – 0.0075
AFC	0.97*	0.94 – 1.00	0.03	− 0.15 – 0.20	− 0.03	− 0.25 – 0.19	0.06	− 0.04 – 0.17	− 0.0027**	− 0.0043 – −0.0011
Observations	1445		1467		1467		1467		1466
Overall model	LRT = 64.60**		F = 2.76**		F = 3.14**		F = 4.97**		F = 3.24**
Distribution	Negative binonrial		Gaussian		Gaussian		Gaussian		Inverse Gaussiain

AFC age of first concussion, BESS Balance Error Scoring System, BSI-18 Brief Symptom Inventory 18, ImPACT Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing, LRT Likelihood ratio test, PCSS Post-Concussion Symptom Scale, SES socioeconomic status

^*P < 0.05,

^**P < 0.005