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. 2023 Jan 4;2023:1157611. doi: 10.1155/2023/1157611

Table 3.

Comparison of VAS and ODI before and after VA.

Mean ± SD (range) 95% CI P value
VAS (0–10), (n = 36)
     Paired 1 7.19 ± 0.79 (6–9) 3.547–4.008 <0.001
3.42 ± 0.69 (2–5)
     Paired 2 3.42 ± 0.69 (2–5) 1.413–2.031 <0.001
1.69 ± 0.79 (0–3)

ODI (0–100), (n= 36)
     Paired 1 76.78 ± 5.09 (64–88) 57.331–61.447 <0.001
17.39 ± 4.99 (8–28)
     Paired 2 17.39 ± 4.99 (8–28) 3.660–7.007 <0.001
12.06 ± 4.18 (2–20)

Note: paired sample t-test. Paired 1, preoperation was paired with the 2nd day postoperation. Paired 2 and 2nd day postoperation were paired with the last follow-up.