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. 2022 Jun 30;36(2):284–294. doi: 10.5713/ab.22.0099

Table 6.

Effects of in ovo feeding of γ-aminobutyric acid and embryonic thermal manipulation on plasma biochemical parameters in broiler chickens

Parameters Treatments1) SEM p-value

CON G10 TM G10+TM
Glucose (mg/dL) 251.8 274.4 274.8 266.6 6.7 0.624
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 41.4 27.6 26.6 37.6 3.2 0.267
Total protein (g/dL) 2.48b 2.62ab 2.58ab 3.1a 0.1 0.019
Cholesterol (mg/dL) 114.8 96.2 88.2 111 6.8 0.506

Values were obtained from n = 5 repetitions per treatment.

SEM, standard error of the mean.

1)

The treatments are described as follows: CON, control eggs without in ovo injection and incubated at standard temperature; G10, eggs injected at 17.5 days of incubation with 0.6mL of 10% γ-aminobutyric acid dissolved in distilled water; TM, thermally manipulated eggs exposed to 39.6°C for 6 h daily from embryonic day 10 to 18; G10+TM, eggs that received both previous treatments during incubation. Chicks obtained were grown for 28 days.

a,b

Means in a row that possess different superscripts differ significantly (p<0.05).