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. 2022 Dec 26;8(12):e12657. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657

Table 2.

Results of independent t-test of the pre-test.

Group Statistics
Group N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
Experimental group 44 8.02 1.338 0.202
Control group
46
8.09
1.262
0.186

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
F Sig.
0.081



0.777

t-test for Equality of Means
t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Std. Error Difference
Equal variances assumed -0.234 88 0.815 -0.064 0.274