Table 1.

General Characteristics of Participants (N = 3524).

Characteristics	Categories	na	%b
Predisposing factors
Gender	Men	1745	44.2
	Women	1779	55.8
Age	20-39	966	35.7
	40-59	1612	49.7
	60-79	764	12.5
	≥80	182	2.1
Marital status	Married	2,818	82.5
	Bereavement	437	7.0
	Divorce	99	3.3
	Single	170	7.2
Education levelc	≤Elementary	756	10.7
	Middle school	558	14.2
	High school	1346	40.3
	≥College	860	34.8
Number of families member	Alone	230	5.5
	2-3	2608	79.3
	≥4	686	15.2
Enabling factors
Region	Rural	2011	26.6
	Urban	1513	73.4
Monthly income (quintiles)	1Q-2Q	1577	42.7
	3Q-4Q	1947	57.3
Employment status	Yes	2516	72.5
	No	1008	27.5
NPSRc	Yes	139	3.9
	No	3382	96.1
Need factors
HTNc	Yes	731	15.1
	No	2788	84.9
DMc	Yes	348	7.9
	No	3172	92.1
Depressionc	Yes	247	7.8
	No	3275	92.2
Stressc	Yes	822	27.7
	No	2699	72.3
Perceived health statusc	Poor	1218	36.2
	Moderate	1643	49.5
	Good	662	14.3

NPSR = National primary livelihood security receiver; HTN = hypertension; DM = diabetes mellitus.

^aUnweighted count (frequency).

^bWeighted %; SE: standard error.

^cMissing values are excluded.