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. 2023 Jan 9;60:00469580221146828. doi: 10.1177/00469580221146828

Table 4.

Factors Related to Unmet Healthcare Needs.

Variable Categories OR (95% CI) P Value
Predisposing factors
 Gender Men Reference .033
Women 1.41 (1.03-1.94)
 Marital status Married 0.56 (0.256-1.235) .152
Bereavement 0.64 (0.270-1.497) .299
Divorce 0.48 (0.207-1.118) .089
Single Reference
 Number of families member Alone 0.70 (0.424-1.154) .162
2-3 0.95 (0.644-1.392) .780
≥4 Reference
Enabling factors
 Monthly income (quintiles) 1Q-2Q 0.88 (0.658-1.181) .398
3Q-4Q Reference
 NPSR Yes 1.44 (1.29-1.68) <.001
No Reference
Need factors
 Depression Yes Reference .740
No 0.92 (0.563-1.503)
 Stress Yes 1.34 (1.26-1.45) <.001
No Reference
 Perceived health status Bad 2.35 (1.58-3.52) <.001
moderate 1.62 (1.18-2.20) .003
Good Reference

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; NPSR = national primary livelihood security receiver; DM = diabetes mellitus; HTN = hypertension.