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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Image Anal. 2022 Dec 13;84:102721. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2022.102721

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Counterfactual explanation shows “where” + “what” minimum change must be made to the input to flip the classification decision. For Pleural Effusion, we can observe vanishing of the meniscus (red) in counterfactual image as compared to the query image.