Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Indoor Air. 2022 Jun;32(6):e13060. doi: 10.1111/ina.13060

TABLE 3.

Outdoor vs Indoor PM2.5 Comparison

Sampling
days
Outdoor–indoor PM2.5 difference (μg/
m3) Mean (sd) min, median, max
Outdoor/indoor
PM2.5 ratio
Infiltration
efficiency (95% CI)
All facilities 1226 5.1 (8.4)–1.5, 2.7, 102.4 2.5 0.55 (0.52, 0.58)
Wildfire season 474 7.5 (12.1)–0.5, 3.2, 102.4 2.0 0.58 (0.54, 0.63)
Non-wildfire season 752 3.6 (3.9)–1.5, 2.4, 29.3 8.9 0.20 (0.19, 0.20)
Wildfire day 88 25.3 (19.2) 5.0, 19.9, 102.4 1.8 0.59 (0.49, 0.71)
Non-wildfire day 1138 3.5 (3.6)–1.5, 2.5, 29.3 3.7 0.29 (0.28, 0.30)
Non-wildfire day during wildfire season 386 3.5 (3.0)–0.5, 2.6, 16.7 2.5 0.43 (0.41, 0.46)
Facility 1 321 6.5 (8.8)–0.2, 3.5, 52.7 3.3 0.38 (0.35, 0.41)
Facility 2 321 2.3 (3.7)–1.4, 1.0, 29.1 1.5 0.76 (0.72, 0.79)
Facility 3 311 5.5 (7.9)–1.5, 3.2, 76.3 6.3 0.22 (0.21, 0.23)
Facility 4 273 6.2 (11.2)–0.1, 3.5, 102.4 2.1 0.61 (0.57, 0.64)

Note: Only sampling days with >12 h of hourly data for both indoor and outdoor PM2.5 are included in the table.

Abbreviations: PM2.5, fine particulate matter; sd, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval; Wildfire Season, July through October; Wildfire Day, day with mean 24 h PM2.5 > 21 μg/m3 during wildfire season.