Table 1.
Participants Characteristics |
Health Insurance Ownership | P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uninsured (n = 24,534) |
Government-run (n = 50,233) |
Private-run (n = 938) |
Government-run and Private-run (n = 265) |
||
Hospital utilization | < 0.001 | ||||
Unutilized | 98.6% | 94.3% | 93.9% | 87.3% | |
Utilized | 1.4% | 5.7% | 6.1% | 12.7% | |
Age (mean) | (39.47) | (40.71) | (35.55) | (37.75) | < 0.001 |
Gender | |||||
Male | 49.2% | 48.4% | 51.5% | 52.7% | |
Female | 50.8% | 51.6% | 48.5% | 47.3% | |
Marital status | < 0.001 | ||||
Never in union | 22.9% | 23.6% | 20.9% | 23.0% | |
Married/living with a partner | 67.6% | 67.1% | 75.2% | 67.2% | |
Divorced/Widowed | 9.5% | 9.2% | 3.9% | 9.8% | |
Education level | < 0.001 | ||||
No education | 6.0% | 6.5% | 1.0% | 4.6% | |
Primary | 65.9% | 66.6% | 40.3% | 48.6% | |
Secondary | 25.5% | 24.4% | 52.8% | 43.9% | |
Higher | 2.6% | 2.6% | 5.8% | 2.9% | |
Work type | < 0.001 | ||||
No job | 42.6% | 42.6% | 32.9% | 26.0% | |
Civil servant/army/police | 0.3% | 0.7% | 1.6% | 2.1% | |
Private sector | 6.2% | 7.7% | 29.8% | 32.4% | |
Entrepreneur | 16.9% | 13.8% | 11.7% | 11.3% | |
Farmer/fisherman/labor | 28.1% | 29.8% | 18.9% | 23.7% | |
Others | 5.8% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 4.4% |