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. 2023 Jan 9;11:e14578. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14578

Table 1. Root system index of P. sylvestris var. mongolica seedlings after different drought stress treatments. (LenPerVol: total root length per unit soil volume).

Drought intensity Treatments (T) Length (cm) Surface area (cm2) Root volume (cm3) Average diameter (mm) LenPerVol (cm/m3) Tips Forks Crossings
CK 898.19 ± 11.72a 575.41 ± 9.18a 34.06 ± 0.88a 2.88 ± 0.3a 888.85 ± 17.17a 4,332 ± 105a 9,324 ± 250a 1,116 ± 64a
MD 810.17 ± 30.26a 537.33 ± 7.81b 29.61 ± 0.85b 2.53 ± 0.12a 763.50 ± 27.32b 3,968 ± 126a 7,919 ± 186b 912 ± 36b
HD 647.75 ± 35.62b 524.27 ± 2.03b 21 ± 0.32c 1.90 ± 0.18b 677.42 ± 16.08b 3,534 ± 160b 7,192 ± 121b 785 ± 14b

Notes.

The lowercase letters indicate the significant (p < 0.05) differences among different treatment times subjected to the same species. Error bars are ±SD (n = 3).