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. 2022 Dec 27;57(1):44–52. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06304

Table 1. Policy Targets on the Promotion of EVs Sales10.

    Policy targets on promoting EVs sales
Group Countries 2030 2040
High ambition group (HG) Norway, Austria, Ireland, Iceland, The Netherlands BEVs sales share 100% of the market by the end of 2030 BEVs sales share 100% of the market
Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Portugal, Finland, Spain, Luxembourg, the U.K. EVs sales share at least 50% of the market by 2030 EVs sales share 100% of the market by 2040
Low ambition group (LG) Greece, Hungary, Romania, Lithuania, Poland EVs sales share at maximum 50% of the market by 2030 Stated promotion targets of EVs sales is not clear beyond 2030; it was assumed to follow the trend to full EVs sales by 2050
Czech, Croatia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Malta, Slovakia, Slovenia The promotion of EVs sales is not clearly mentioned in the individual climate plans and it was assumed to share 30% of market as same as the overall EU 2030 target4 Stated promotion targets of EVs sales is not clear beyond 2030; it was assumed to follow the trend to full EVs sales by 2050