Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 12;56(1):13. doi: 10.1617/s11527-022-02097-2

Table 4.

Calculated cell wall-related phase volume fractions ficw in percent according to Eq. (20) related to the minimum/representative average/maximum homogenized fiber stiffness/strength

Name Type Cry. cell. Am. cell. Hemicell. Lignin Pectin Ash Nanopore
Banana B 18/31/40 41/38/40 14/10/6 13/10/6 5/4/2 5/3/2 5/3/2
Flax B 32/54/70 32/15/8 21/18/13 4/4/3 1/1/1 0/0/0 10/8/6
Hemp B 27/50/76 27/17/2 28/20/13 8/6/4 1/1/1 0/0/0 9/7/4
Isora B 21/46/54 40/19/17 3/3/2 27/24/20 0/0/0 0/0/0 9/8/7
Jute B 26/37/51 14/16/16 22/18/12 26/20/14 0/0/0 0/0/0 12/9/7
Kenaf B 17/34/55 11/18/23 33/22/10 29/19/9 3/2/1 0/0/0 7/5/2
Ramie B 39/49/62 27/28/28 22/14/7 2/1/1 3/2/1 0/0/0 8/5/2
Sorghum B 19/27/36 40/36/32 22/20/17 13/12/10 0/0/0 4/3/3 2/2/1
Alfa G 17/21/26 11/12/11 32/30/28 37/35/32 0/0/0 0/0/0 3/3/2
Bagasse G 12/15/23 16/17/20 23/21/18 8/7/6 9/9/7 3/2/2 30/28/24
Bamboo G 10/16/24 15/13/16 20/19/16 28/26/22 0/0/0 0/0/0 27/26/22
Abaca L 24/30/38 27/28/28 23/20/16 12/10/8 1/1/1 2/1/1 11/10/8
Curaua L 38/45/53 24/23/21 12/10/8 11/9/7 0/0/0 0/0/0 15/13/11
Henequen L 23/28/34 32/32/31 26/23/20 10/9/8 0/0/0 1/1/1 9/8/7
Phormium L 34/41/47 20/19/17 32/29/25 14/12/11 0/0/0 0/0/0 0/0/0
Pineapple L 28/36/50 36/33/34 20/18/9 10/9/5 4/4/2 1/1/0 0/0/0
Sisal L 23/42/67 11/16/19 22/14/5 21/14/4 15/9/3 0/0/0 8/5/2
Coir F 5/11/15 15/25/29 23/18/16 46/37/32 4/3/3 7/6/5 0/0/0
Kapok F 18/23/31 26/27/30 29/27/21 19/17/14 0/0/0 1/1/0 6/6/4
Oil Palm F 8/11/18 32/34/43 25/22/16 22/19/14 0/0/0 3/2/2 11/10/7
Barley S 12/17/22 15/17/18 34/31/28 20/18/16 0/0/0 0/0/0 20/18/16
Cornhusk S 22/39/59 24/14/0 38/33/29 4/4/3 0/0/0 6/6/5 6/5/4
Cornstalk S 15/25/37 14/8/0 27/25/24 15/15/14 0/0/0 0/0/0 29/28/26
Rice S 10/18/22 15/12/12 27/26/24 16/15/14 0/0/0 12/11/10 20/19/18
Soybean S 14/38/45 19/43/42 18/5/3 45/13/9 0/0/0 5/1/1 0/0/0
Wheat S 12/16/20 14/15/15 28/26/24 20/19/17 0/0/0 0/0/0 26/25/23