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. 2023 Jan 13;22:10. doi: 10.1186/s12933-023-01737-3

Table 4.

Cox proportional hazard ratios (HR) for all-cause mortality

Categories Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR (95% CI) P-value P for trend HR (95% CI) P-value P for trend HR (95% CI) P-value P for trend
Hospital mortality
 Continuous variable per 1 unit 1.39 (1.13–1.71) 0.002 1.79 (1.35–2.38)  < 0.001 1.71 (1.25–2.33) 0.001
 Quartile a 0.003  < 0.001 0.004
 Q1 (N = 389) Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Q2 (N = 412) 1.80 (1.04–3.12) 0.036 1.76 (0.75–4.15) 0.194 1.71 (0.72–4.06) 0.223
 Q3 (N = 410) 2.33 (1.39–3.92) 0.001 3.65 (1.73–7.71) 0.001 3.41 (1.59–7.31) 0.002
 Q4 (N = 407) 2.25 (1.34–3.77) 0.002 3.50 (1.63–7.53) 0.001 2.88 (1.30–6.39) 0.009
ICU mortality
 Continuous variable per 1 unit 1.35 (1.07–1.71) 0.011 1.71 (1.26–2.32) 0.001 1.50 (1.07–2.10) 0.019
 Quartile 0.010 0.001 0.031
 Q1 (N = 389) Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Q2 (N = 412) 1.79 (0.97–3.31) 0.063 1.87 (0.72–4.86) 0.198 1.77 (0.68–4.62) 0.246
 Q3 (N = 410) 2.31 (1.29–4.13) 0.005 4.01 (1.74–9.28) 0.001 3.47 (1.48–8.16) 0.004
 Q4 (N = 407) 2.14 (1.19–3.83) 0.011 3.46 (1.46–8.17) 0.005 2.48 (1.01–6.07) 0.047

Model 1: unadjusted

Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, BMI

Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, BMI, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, respiratory failure, white blood cell, red blood cell, hemoglobin, serum creatinine, SIRS score

aTyG index: Q1 (6.23–8.65), Q2 (8.65–9.10), Q3 (9.10–9.58), Q4 (9.58–11.78)