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. 2023 Jan 10;19(5):478–488. doi: 10.1007/s12519-022-00659-6

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study cohort

Variables Healthy children (n = 52) COVID-19 children (n = 59)
Age (y), median (IQR) 5 (3, 8.5) 4.8 (1.8, 7.9)
Male, n (%) 16 (30.8) 29 (49.2)
Child birth delivery method, n (%)
 Cesarean section 20 (38.5) 26 (44.1)
 Vaginal delivery 32 (61.5) 33 (55.9)
COVID-19 vaccination, n (%) 19 (36.5) 15 (25.4)
Symptoms at admission, n (%)
 Fever 48 (81.4)
 Cough 27 (45.8)
 Abdominal pain 1 (1.7)
 Diarrhea 2 (3.4)
 Vomiting 2 (3.4)
Duration of diagnosis to recovery (d), median (IQR) 12 (10, 14.5)
Healthy adults (n = 25) Asymptomatic caregivers (n = 50)
Age (y), median (IQR) 35 (31, 36) 35 (32.5, 38.5)
Male, n (%) 10 (40.0) 14 (28.0)
COVID-19 vaccination, n (%) 25 (100.0) 46 (92.0)

COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019, IQR interquartile range