Table 2.
Description of MCDM methods
| MCDM methods | Acronym | Description | Complexity | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analytic Hierarchy Process | AHP | A structured method for organizing and analyzing complex decisions | Saaty [56] | |
| Analytic Network Process | ANP | Generalization of the AHP method which enables the existence of interdependencies among criteria | Saaty [57] | |
| Technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution | TOPSIS | A method of compensatory aggregation | Yoon and Hwang [58] | |
| VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje | VIKOR | A compromise approach of MCDM, determines the best alternative by ranking the closeness to the ideal solution | Opricovic [59] | |
| An acronym in Portuguese for Interactive and Multicriteria Decision-Making | TODIM | A method by measuring the dominance degree of each alternative over the other alternatives using the overall value | Gomes and Lima [60] | |
| Preference ranking organization method for enrichment of evaluations | PROMETHEE | Family of outranking methods based on the selection of a preference function for each criterion | Brans and Vincke [61] | |
| Multi-objective optimization ratio analysis | MOORA | An objective method based on comprehensive values of alternatives on all criteria and the most regret value on one criterion | Brauers and Zavadskas [62] | |
| Elimination and Choice Translating Reality | ELECTRE | An outranking method to sort out the best alternative by comparing each pair of actions based on several outranking relations | Benayoun et al. [63] | |
| DEcision-MAking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory | DEMATEL | A method used to construct a network relation in order to examine the internal relation among attributes | Yamazaki et al. [64] | |
| Best–Worst Method | BWM | An MCDM method based on pairwise comparisons between the best or the worst criterion and other criteria | Rezaei [65] | |
| COmplex PRoportional ASsessment | COPRAS | A method used to assess the maximum and minimum index values. The effect of maximum and minimum indexes of attributes on the assessment results is considered separately | Zavadskas et al. [66] | |
| Weighted Aggregates Sum Product Assessment | WASPAS | A combination of weighted sum model and weighted product model | Zavadskas et al. [67] |