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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 13.
Published in final edited form as: Biling (Camb Engl). 2022 Mar 8;25(5):899–912. doi: 10.1017/s1366728922000104

Table 3.

Results from Confirmatory Factor Models with Mean-Centered Language Variables

Model # Model LL χ2 df p MLR Scaling Factor RMSEA, p close [90% CI] CFI SRMR AIC BIC
1 Unidimensional: L −1738.06 114.73 26 <.001 1.180 0.146, p < .001 [.119–.173] 0.67 0.13 3532.13 3618.41
2 2 factors: Syn + Sem −1735.84 107.11 25 <.001 1.222 0.143, p < .001 [.116–.171] 0.69 0.13 3529.68 3619.04
3 2 factors: Exp + Rec −1736.93 11a5.71 25 <.001 1.150 0.150, p < .001 [.123–.178] 0.66 0.13 3531.87 3621.23
4 2 factors: S + E −1696.01 44.07 25 .011 1.163 0.069, p = .168 [.033–.102] 0.93 0.07 3450.02 3539.38
5 4 factors: SSx + SSm + ESx + ESm −1687.98 33.99 20 .026 1.036 0.066, p = .226 [.023–.103] 0.95 0.06 3443.96 3548.73
6 3 factors: S + ESx + ESm −1694.72 46.37 23 .003 1.050 0.079, p = .072 [.046–.112] 0.91 0.06 3451.44 3546.96

Note. LL = log likelihood; RMSEA = root-mean-square error of approximation; CI = confidence interval; CFI = comparative fit index; SRMR = standardized root-mean-square residual; AIC = Akaike’s information criteria; L = language general factor with all indicators; Syn = Syntax; Sem = Semantics; Exp = Expressive; Rec = Receptive; S = Spanish; E = English; ESx = English syntax; ESm = English semantics; SSx = Spanish syntax; SSm = Spanish semantics.