Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 13;102(2):e32611. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032611

Table 3.

Comparison of various states of pelvic floor structure in normal nulliparous women.

Index Resting state Valsalva state Anus contraction state P
BSD (mm) 29.533 ± 3.665 20.967 ± 4.115 <.001
CSD (mm) 36.767 ± 3.137 34.667 ± 3.055 <.001
ASD (mm) 20.967 ± 3.243 18.667 ± 3.089 <.001
UOA (°) 10.300 ± 8.370 6.000 ± 9.158 .063
PUA (°) 114.700 ± 9.735 124.700 ± 8.347 <.001
Anteroposterior diameter of the hiatus (mm) 45.810 ± 1.971 48.303 ± 1.517 41.733 ± 1.975 <.001
Young’s modulus of right PR (kPa) 30.770 ± 3.535 62.600 ± 3.987 <.001
Young’s modulus of left PR (kPa) 30.997 ± 3.558 63.037 ± 3.470 <.001

Bold indicates data is statistically significant.

ASD = distance from the anorectal junction to the lower edge of the pubic symphysis, BND = bladder neck descent, BSD = distance from the bladder neck to the lower edge of the pubic symphysis, CSD = distance from the cervix to the lower edge of the pubic symphysis, PR = puborectalisis muscle, PUA = posterior urethrovesical angle, UA = rotation angle of the urethra, UOA = obliquity angle of the urethra.