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. 2022 Nov 13;16(1):122–142. doi: 10.1002/aur.2842

TABLE 1.

Parameter estimates from the linear multilevel analyses: intelligence quotient (IQ) (Early Learning Composite [ELC] standard score) and age for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and typically developing (TD) subgroups

ASD IQ (ELC)
Fixed effects coefficients (age) Parameter Estimate SE 95% CIs df t value p value
β 0 intercept (grand‐average) 82.74 0.79 81.18 84.30 2943 103.89 <0.001
β 1 slope (grand‐average) −0.10 0.02 −0.15 −0.04 2943 −3.53 <0.001
Random effects covariance (child) Parameter Estimate 95% CIs
Intercept (SD) 13.49 11.38 15.98
Age (SD) 0.43 0.35 0.53
Correlation: age, intercept −0.41 −0.58 −0.20
Observations 2945
R 2 0.66
Adj. R 2 0.66
F statistic 12.843 (df = 1, 2943), p = 0.00034428
Resid. SD 11.53 (10.97 12.2 95% CIs)
TD IQ (ELC)
Fixed effects coefficients (age) Parameter Estimate SE 95% CIs df t value p value
β 0 intercept (grand‐average) 95.22 0.99 93.26 97.18 1179 95.25 <0.001
β 1 slope (grand‐average) 0.40 0.04 0.31 0.49 1179 8.91 1.7447e−18
Random effects covariance (child) Parameter Estimate 95% CIs
Intercept (SD) 7.71 4.73 12.57
Age (SD) 0.31 0.20 0.49
Correlation: age, intercept −0.20 −0.70 0.43
Observations 1181
R 2 0.41
Adj. R 2 0.41
F statistic 79.562 (df = 1, 1179), p = 1.7447e−18
Resid. SD 10.92 (10.19 11.71 95% CIs)

Note: The ELC is the standard composite score on the Mullen, providing an estimate of IQ or g.