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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2022 Nov 19;415(3):481–492. doi: 10.1007/s00216-022-04430-8

Table 2: Table Recovery of PPi spiked into human plasma indicates excellent accuracy of the PPi assay.

Plasma of three individuals was spiked with the indicated amounts of PPi. Afterwards, the total concentration of PPi was determined in the spiked samples. Samples were diluted 1:5 in TE buffer before analysis. Values are based on triplicate determinations.

Individual 1 Individual 2 Individual 3
Plasma PPi concentration μM 2.16 1.76 1.39
PPi added μM 1.00 0.10 1.00 0.10 1.00 0.10
Average PPi concentration detected in spiked plasma μM 3.13 2.26 2.74 1.86 2.40 1.50
SD σ 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.04
CV % 1.2% 3.5% 2.8% 1.6% 1.6% 2.6%
PPi recovery (accuracy) μM 0.97 0.09 0.98 0.10 1.01 0.11

SD, Standard deviation; CV, coefficient of deviation.