Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 13;13:683. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-27985-7

Table 1.

Primers employed for tested rat (r) genes—in forward (F) and reverse (R) direction.

Gene Forward primer Gene Reverse primer
r-Abcc8 197 F ATCTACTGGACCCTGGCCTT r-Abcc8 197 R GGCTTTACTTCCCTTGGTGTC
r-Cacna1d 244 F CTTTGGTACGGACGGCTCTC r-Cacna1d 244 R GCAGGGTATTTCCCCACCAG
r-Ero1lb 172 F CGCCATCAACAGCACCCTAA r-Ero1lb 172 R TGAGGAGCCCTTGTAGCCAG
r-Glut2 245 F GGCATGTTTTTCTGTGCCGT r-Glut2 245 R TACTGGAAGCAGAGGGCGAT
r-Ins1-g 100 F CCCAAGTCCCGTCGTGAAGT r-Ins1-g 100 R CAACCTCCAGTGCCAAGGTC
r-Ins2-g 160 F GTGACCAGCTACAGTCGGAA r-Ins2-g 160 R TTCCACCAAGTGAGAACCACAA
r-Kcnj11 206 F ATCAGTCCAGAGGTTGGTGC r-Kcnj11 206 R GTACCTGGGCTCTGTAGGGT
r-Ldha 183 F GTGCACTAAGCGGTCCCAAA r-Ldha 183 R GGCAAGCTCATCAGCCAAGT
r-MafA 105 F ATCCGACTGAAACAGAAGCGG r-MafA 105 R GCACTTCTCGCTCTCCAGAAT
r-Mfn2 114 F ACCTGAATCGGCACAGAGGA r-Mfn2 114 R GCAGGGACATCTCGTTTCTAGC
r-Nr4a1 213 F CCAGATGCCTCCCCTACCAA r-Nr4a1 213 R GAAGCCCGGGATCTTTTCCG
r-Nr4a3 157 F GATGAACGCCCTTGTCCGAG r-Nr4a3 157 R GCTTCTGGACACGTCGATGG
r-Nrf1 263 F CATCCAGACGACGCAAGCAT r-Nrf1 263 R ATGCATGAACTCCATCTGGGC
r-Pcx 158 F ATCTTGCACTTGTATGAGCGGG r-Pcx 158 R GTGCCTGCATTCTCATAGCCA
r-Pdx 152 F ATCCACCTCCCGGACCTTTC r-Pdx 152 R CTCCGGTTCTGCTGCGTATG
r-Pgc1a 244 F GACTGGCGTCATTCAGGAGC r-Pgc1a 244 R ATGTTCGCGGGCTCATTGTT
r-Polg 124 F ATGCGAATGGTCCAGCGATTT r-Polg 124 R AACAGTTCCCGAGGCTCCTT
r-Slc30a8 99 F CAAGCGGCTGACATTTGGGT r-Slc30a8 99 R GCAAGGTACACCAGCACACC
r-Ssbp1 243 F GTGGCGATCAGGGGACAATG r-Ssbp1 243 R CAAGAAACGCTGCGTACCAC
r-Tfam F GCATGATAACAAGCCCCTGGA r-Tfam R CCAGTGTTCTTAGCACGCCC
Reference gene Forward primer Reference gene Reverse primer
r-Gusb F, glucuronidase, beta AACAATCGGTTGCAGGGCTT r-Gusb R TCCCATTCACCCACACAACTG

For a reference gene, rat glucuronidase beta (r-Gusb) was used.