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. 2023 Jan 13;6:5. doi: 10.1038/s41746-022-00727-1

Table 3.

Comparing predictive performance of machine learning models with and without sound as an input.

Model SDNN Normalized-HF
RMSE MAPE RMSE MAPE
Without Sound NN 23.77 45.00 12.56 84.20
CART 20.58 36.11 11.60 75.43
MARS 19.85 35.04 11.04 73.57
RF 17.08 28.78 9.77 57.35
GBM 17.98 26.55 10.30 51.98
Our model 17.50 27.80 9.42 50.27
With Sound NN 23.77 45.00 12.56 84.20
CART 20.58 36.11 11.60 75.43
MARS 19.21 33.97 10.83 72.64
RF 16.96 28.48 9.58 56.79
GBM 17.05 26.07 9.24 51.35
Our model 17.06 26.56 8.90 44.36