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. 2022 Sep 23;39(1):115–125. doi: 10.1007/s43188-022-00149-x

Table 3.

The incidence and severity of histopathological lesions in testes of male mice treated with cyclophosphamide (CP) and/or China dust (CD)

Group
Findings Grade NC CP CD 40 CP + CD 20 CP + CD 40
Testis
Exfoliation of spermatogenic cells - 6 3 6 0 0
+ 0 3 0 5 1
++ 0 0 0 1 5
Degeneration of spermatogonia - 6 0 6 0 0
+ 0 4 0 0 0
++ 0 2 0 6 4
+++ 0 0 0 0 2
Decrease of spermatogonia - 6 0 6 0 0
+ 0 4 0 0 0
++ 0 2 0 6 3
+++ 0 0 0 0 3
Degeneration of spermatocytes - 6 0 6 0 0
+ 0 4 0 0 0
++ 0 2 0 6 4
+++ 0 0 0 0 2
Decrease of spermatocytes - 6 0 6 0 0
+ 0 4 0 0 0
++ 0 2 0 6 4
+++ 0 0 0 0 2
Vacuolation of Sertoli cells - 6 2 6 0 0
+ 0 4 0 4 0
++ 0 0 0 2 2
+++ 0 0 0 0 4

Grades are as follows: -, normal; +, slight; ++, moderate; and +++, severe change