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. 2023 Jan 14;22:6. doi: 10.1186/s12904-022-01123-y

Table 3.

Distress levels, marking of unexpected information in IPOS: psychosocial and practical problems

Reported distress Patient report (IPOS)
n (% column)
Marked unexpected
n (% row)
Association distress level & marking unexpected
Chi2-test (two-sided)*

Anxious/worried about illness/treatment

(n = 136)

not at all/occasionally** 24 (17.6) 6 (25.0)

Chi2 (4) = 21.2

p < .001

sometimes 46 (33.8) 1 (2.2)
most of the time/always 66 (48.5) 15 (22.7)
overall 136 (100.0) 22 (16.2)

Family/friends anxious/worried about you

(n = 134)

not at all/occasionally 4 (2.9) 1 (25.0)

Chi2 (4) = 9.1

p = .027

sometimes 24 (17.6) 0 (0.0)
most of the time/always 106 (77.9) 5 (4.7)
overall 134 (100.0) 6 (4.5)

Feeling depressed

(n = 134)

not at all/occasionally 40 (29.4) 3 (7.5)

Chi2 (4) = 22.6

p < .001

sometimes 51 (37.5) 0 (0.0)
most of the time/always 43 (31.6) 12 (27.9)
overall 134 (100.0) 15 (11.2)

Feeling at peace

(n = 133)

always/most of the time 90 (66.2) 3 (3.3)

Chi2 (4) = 10.6

p = .031

sometimes 22 (16.2) 2 (9.1)
occasionally/not at all 21 (15.4) 4 (19.0)
overall 133 (100.0) 9 (6.8)

Can share feelings as much as you want

(n = 134)

always/most of the time 110 (80.9) 1 (0.9)

Chi2 (4) = 37.6

p < .001

sometimes 10 (7.4) 1 (10.0)
occasionally/not at all 14 (10.3) 3 (21.4)
overall 134 (100.0) 5 (3.7)

As much information as wanted

(n = 134)

always/most of the time 113 (83.1) 2 (1.8)

Chi2 (4) = 40.4

p < .001

sometimes 13 (9.6) 6 (46.2)
occasionally/not at all 8 (5.9) 1 (12.5)
overall 134 (100.0) 9 (6.7)

Practical problems addressed

(n = 132)

none or addressed/mostly addressed 96 (70.6) 2 (2.1)

Chi2 (4) = 17.1

p = .002

partly addressed 24 (17.6) 0 (0.0)
hardly/not addressed 12 (8.8) 3 (25.0)
overall 132 (100.0) 5 (3.8)

* The Chi2-test was calculated for the five-point Likert scale without data reduction to the three-point format shown here; this is solely for the sake of clearer presentation

** For a more concise presentation of some results, levels of distress of specific symptoms are not presented as the original five-point scale but reduced to three categories