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. 2023 Jan 14;206:110785. doi: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110785

Table 2.

Theoretically determined various global reactivity parameters for all the three species of HCQ.

Global Reactivity Parameters HCQ (Neutral) HCQH+ (Monoprotonated) HCQH2++ (Diprotonated)
1 Ionization potential (I) 5.51 5.66 6.78
2 Electron affinity (EA) 1.40 1.50 2.53
3 Chemical hardness (η = (I–EA)/2) 2.06 2.08 2.13
4 Chemical softness (S = η/2) 1.03 1.04 1.06
5 Chemical potential (μ = –(I + EA)/2) −3.46 −3.58 −4.66
6 Electronegativity (-μ) 3.46 3.58 4.66
7 Electrophilicity index (ω = μ2/2η) 2.91 3.08 5.10
8 Maximum charge transfer index (ΔNmax) =(-μ/η) 1.68 1.72 2.19