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. 2022 Dec 30;9(12):e36806. doi: 10.2196/36806

Table 2.

Results of the interviews with therapists.

First-order categories Second-order themes Third-order aggregate dimensions
  • Planning sessions and becoming familiar with patient history

  • Note taking after the session

  • Analog versus digital organization of therapy documents

Nature of organizational work Day of a therapist
  • Appointment management is stressful

  • Therapy worksheets get lost or are difficult to organize

  • Insufficient current digital organization tools

  • Paper-based documentation makes planning difficult (especially outside the office)

  • Session planning and after-session notes are sometimes lengthy

  • Guidebooks for planning sessions are too rigid and difficult to adapt to individual patients

Problems that emerge during the workday Day of a therapist
  • Practicality

  • Open and curious toward apps

Attitudes toward app use Attitudes toward digital apps
  • Positive attitudes toward app use in psychotherapy

  • Therapy app could potentially enhance therapeutic relationship

  • Prescription of therapy app fosters adoption

  • Unsatisfactory current therapy apps

Attitudes toward app use in psychotherapy Attitudes toward digital apps
  • Documentation and writing session protocols

  • Support session preparation via patient history and therapeutic resources

  • Appointment management

  • Monitoring of patient progress

Benefits of bCBTa apps for therapists Expected features of bCBT apps
  • Mood and symptom tracking

  • Collecting therapeutic toolkit for harder moments

  • Better questionnaire and diagnostic management

  • Offer and remind regarding therapy resources and interventions

  • Encourage independence of patients

Benefits of bCBT apps for patients Expected features of bCBT apps
  • Ease the organizational workload and protect in-session time

  • Contribute to the connection between patient and therapist

  • Extra help in structuring therapy

  • Visualization of achieved milestones and successes

General benefits of bCBT apps Expected features of bCBT apps
  • Personalization of intervention content

  • Dynamic versus monotonous experience to support changes in use over time

  • Easy and intuitive to use

  • No advertisements

High usability Expected qualities of bCBT apps
  • App should not distort therapist work-life balance

  • App should not replace in-person sessions but complement them

  • App should preserve seriousness of therapy

Concerns regarding therapeutic qualities of a bCBT app Concerns regarding app integration into therapy
  • Data security

  • Wasting time with unhelpful or addictive features

General concerns regarding smartphone apps Concerns regarding app integration into therapy

abCBT: blended cognitive behavioral therapy.