Table 1.

Publication criteria selection.

Inclusion criteria	Exclusion criteria
Original work	Reviews, letters, editorials, conference abstracts, and vaccination trials
Field/experimental studies: diagnosis, prevalence, and epidemiology	Lab/bench studies (basic research)
Studies performed on samples from farms or slaughterhouses	All other locations
Direct samples from animals	Others, such as surfaces, food, water, etc.
Infectious causes related to infertility	Other causes related to infertility (e.g., nutritional deficiencies (Kenny & Byrne, 2018))
Studies performed in herds of males or both males and females (in which bulls were analyzed)	Study performed exclusively in female herds or mixed herds in which the results were not sex-defined were excluded
English language	Other languages