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25-hydroxyvitamin D3 alleviates the oxidative stress response induced by high glucose in human retinal microvascular endothelial cells. A-C: Biochemical tests for the effect of different concentrations (100 nM and 500 nM) of 25 (OH) D3 on the level of oxidative stress substances (reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH)) in hRMVECs induced by high glucose. **P < 0.01 vs. NG group, #P < 0.05 vs. HG group, ##P < 0.01 vs. HG group
