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. 2023 Jan-Feb;13(1):58–69. doi: 10.22038/AJP.2022.21307

Table 2.

Effect of CS and C. intybus leaf extract on MDA and GSH levels in the testis of Wistar rats

Smoke + Extract Smoke Extract Control Parameters
0.81±0.08 1.80±0.26* 0.62±0.10 0.58±0.08 MDA (µmol/mg protein)
0.36±0.06+ 0.15±0.02# 0.62±0.08*+# 0.29±0.04 GSH (mmol/mg protein)

Values are presented as mean±SEM (n=6/each group). Differences between groups were compared by one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test. *statistically different from the control group (p<0.5), +statistically different from the smoke group (p<0.5), #statistically different from the smoke+extract group (p<0.5). MDA: malondialdehyde, GSH: glutathione