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. 2022 Oct 5;13:e43. doi: 10.34172/jlms.2022.43

Table 1. Laser Parameters Used in This Study .

Type of Laser Nd: YAG
Wavelength (nm) 1064
Emission mode Pulsed
Time of exposure 2 min
Delivery system lens
Energy distribution 30 mJ
Peak power 3.75 MW
Average power 1 W
Spot diameter at the focus 432 µm
Spot diameter at the tissue 3.9 mm
Focus-to-tissue -
Spot area at the tissue 0.12 cm2
Peak power density at spot area 2.6 × 109W/cm2
Peak power density at the tissue 31 MW/cm2
Average power density at spot area 682 W/cm2
Average power density at the tissue 8.3 W/cm2
Beam divergence 0.5 mrad
Water irrigation -
Air and aspirating airflow -
Pulse width ns 8-10 ns

Nd: YAG, neodymium-doped ytterbium aluminum garnet laser.