Table 6. Structure and Adenosine Receptor Affinities of Racemic and Enantiomers of Selected Ligands.
| |
Ki (nM) or % at 1 μM |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | R4 | R3 | R8 | hA1a | hA2Ab | hA2Bc | hA3d |
| (±)-ISAM-140 | 2-furyl | i-Pr | H | 20% | 28% | 3.49 ± 0.2 | 2% |
| ISAM-140 | 2-furyl | i-Pr | H | 14% | 7% | 17% | 3% |
| (S)-ISAM-140 | 2-furyl | i-Pr | H | 2% | 12% | 0.89 ± 0.2 | 4% |
| (±)-16b [(±)-ISAM-163] | 2-furyl | i-Pr | F | 21% | 2% | 3.05 ± 0.7 | 3% |
| (R)-16b(R)-ISAM-163] | 2-furyl | i-Pr | F | 15% | 5% | 41% | 19% |
| (S)-16b [(S)-ISAM-163] | 2-furyl | i-Pr | F | 26% | 11% | 0.94 ± 0.1 | 12% |
| (±)-16j [(±)-ISAM-161] | 2-furyl | i-Pr | Cl | 35% | 24% | 5.03 ± 0.3 | 2% |
| (R)-16j [(R)-ISAM-161] | 2-furyl | i-Pr | Cl | 7% | 37% | 51% | 5% |
| (S)-16j [(S)-ISAM-161] | 2-furyl | i-Pr | Cl | 48% | 19% | 2.04 ± 0.2 | 6% |
| (±)-16l [(±)-ISAM-M89A] | 3-furyl | i-Pr | Cl | 27% | 176 ± 4 | 6.10 ± 0.7 | 1% |
| (S)-16l [(S)-ISAM-M89A] | 3-furyl | i-Pr | Cl | 24% | 25% | 53% | 19% |
| (R)-16l [(R)-ISAM-M89A] | 3-furyl | i-Pr | Cl | 37% | 96.3 ± 6 | 2.6 ± 0.3 | 24% |
| (±)-16r [(±)-ISAM-157] | 2-furyl | i-Pr | Br | 25% | 2% | 5.23 ± 0.4 | 10% |
| (R)-16r [(R)-ISAM-157] | 2-furyl | i-Pr | Br | 12% | 7% | 35% | 2% |
| (S)-16r [(S)-ISAM-157] | 2-furyl | i-Pr | Br | 32% | 14% | 2.97 ± 0.4 | 6% |
| (±)-16s [(±)-ISAM-M114A] | 3-furyl | Et | Br | 1% | 37% | 3.32 ± 0.4 | 25% |
| (R)-16s [(R)-ISAM-M114A] | 3-furyl | Et | Br | 10% | 12% | 1.17 ± 0.1 | 14% |
| (S)-16s [(S)-ISAM-M114A] | 3-furyl | Et | Br | 11% | 16% | 34% | 10% |
| (±)-18c [(±)-ISAM-R316A] | 4-oxazolyl | Et | Cl | 30% | 13% | 8.60 ± 0.4 | 15% |
| (R)-18c [(R)-ISAM-R316A] | 4-oxazolyl | Et | Cl | 9% | 32% | 26% | 15% |
| (S)-18c [(S)-ISAM-R316A] | 4-oxazolyl | Et | Cl | 22% | 17% | 3.39 ± 0.2 | 6% |
| DPCPX | 2.20 ± 0.2 | 157 ± 3 | 73.2 ± 1.4 | 1722 ± 11 | |||
| ZM241385 | 683 ± 4 | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 65.7 ± 1.1 | 863 ± 4 | |||
| NECA | 14.0 ± 1 | 20.0 ± 3 | 2400 ± 35 | 6.20 ± 9 | |||
Displacement of specific [3H]DPCPX binding in human CHO cells expressed as Ki in nanomolars (n = 3) or percentage displacement of specific binding at a concentration of 1 μM (n = 2).
Displacement of specific [3H]4-(2-[7-amino-2-(2-furyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[2,3-a][1,3,5]triazin-5-ylamino]ethyl)phenol binding in human HeLa cells expressed as Ki in nanomolars (n = 3) or percentage displacement of specific binding at a concentration of 1 μM (n = 2).
Displacement of specific [3H]DPCPX binding in human HEK-293 cells expressed as Ki in nanomolars (n = 3) or percentage displacement of specific binding at a concentration of 1 μM (n = 2).
Displacement of specific [3H]NECA binding in human HeLa cells expressed as Ki in nanomolars (n = 3) or percentage displacement of specific binding at a concentration of 1 μM (n = 2).
