Table 6.

Mechanical strength validation

Study	Implant type	Computational analysis			Experimental analysis		Mechanical strength as design criteria
		Structural analysis lattice	Structural analysis implant	Representative volume element (RVE)	Mechanical testing lattice	Mechanical testing implant	Included in optimization	Comparison to yield strength	Fatigue strength considered	Not addressed
[30]	Hip acetabular cup		✓				✓
[81]	Hip acetabular cup									✓
[31]	Hip acetabular cup				✓	✓		✓
[59]	Hip cage for acetabular reinforcement		✓	✓			✓
[62]	Hip cage for acetabular reinforcement		✓	✓	✓		✓
[25]	Hip femoral stem		✓			✓	✓
[84]	Hip femoral stem	✓	✓	✓				✓
[56]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓			✓
[57]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓			✓		✓
[58]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓			✓		✓
[47]	Hip femoral stem	✓	✓	✓						✓
[33]	Hip femoral stem				✓			✓
[69]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓						✓
[39]	Hip femoral stem	✓	✓	✓				✓
[40]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓	✓			✓
[50]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓				✓
[36, 37]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓	✓	✓		✓
[29]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓		✓		✓
[99]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓				✓
[48]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓						✓
[26, 42]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓		✓		✓
[51]	Hip femoral stem				✓	✓		✓
[15]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓		✓		✓
[14, 27]	Hip femoral stem	✓	✓	✓				✓	✓	✓
[64]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓			✓
[49]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓				✓
[52, 53]	Hip femoral stem		✓					✓
[67, 68]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓			✓		✓
[46]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓				✓	✓
[61]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓			✓		✓
[34]	Hip femoral stem			✓		✓
[28]	Hip femoral stem	✓	✓	✓		✓
[65]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓	✓		✓
[41]	Hip femoral stem			✓		✓
[63]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓	✓
[66]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓
[35]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓		✓
[68]	Hip femoral stem		✓	✓			✓		✓
[54]	Knee femoral component		✓	✓						✓
[70]	Knee femoral component		✓	✓						✓
[43]	Knee femoral component pegs		✓	✓				✓
[44]	Knee tibial component		✓					✓
[60]	Knee tibial component		✓	✓			✓		✓
[45]	Knee tibial implant			✓		✓
[55]	Metal block augmentation for knee tibial component		✓	✓	✓
[38]	Shoulder humeral stem	✓		✓		✓