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. 2022 Dec 14;38(3):e18. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e18

Table 3. Clinical characteristics of febrile seizure with COVID-19 in omicron periods.

Variables COVID-19 positive (n = 61) COVID-19 negative (n = 36) P value
Median age, mon 33.0 (22.0–60.0) 23.0 (14.5–31.5) 0.003**
Female sex 29 (47.5) 12 (33.3) 0.171
Initial mental status in ED 0.416
Alert 59 (96.8) 33 (91.7)
Verbal 1 (1.6) 0 (0)
Painful 1 (1.6) 2 (5.5)
Unresponsive 0 (0) 1 (2.8)
Peak body temperature, °C 39.1 (38.6–39.6) 38.6 (38.3–39.3) 0.030*
Total seizure time 5.0 (1.2–8.0) 3.5 (1.0–5.0) 0.793
Seizure duration ≥ 15 min 4 (6.6) 5 (13.9) 0.285
Multiple seizure episode 12 (19.7) 6 (16.7) 0.713
Form 0.716
GTC/tonic/clonic 55 (90.2) 32 (88.9)
Atonic 3 (4.9) 2 (5.5)
Focal 3 (4.9) 1 (2.8)
Other or unknown 0 (0) 1 (2.8)
Seizure diagnosis 0.242
Simple febrile seizure 35 (57.4) 24 (66.7)
Complex febrile seizure 25 (41.0) 10 (27.8)
Febrile status epilepticus 1 (1.6) 2 (5.5)
ED outcome 0.050
Discharge 56 (91.8) 28 (77.8)
Hospitalization/transfer 5 (8.2) 8 (22.2)
Length of hospital stay, day 2.0 (2.0–5.0) 4.0 (3.0–5.5) 0.254

Values are expressed as medians (interquartile rages) or numbers (%).

COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019, ED = emergency department, GTC = generalized tonic-clonic.

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.