Table 3. Clinical characteristics of febrile seizure with COVID-19 in omicron periods.
| Variables | COVID-19 positive (n = 61) | COVID-19 negative (n = 36) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median age, mon | 33.0 (22.0–60.0) | 23.0 (14.5–31.5) | 0.003** | |
| Female sex | 29 (47.5) | 12 (33.3) | 0.171 | |
| Initial mental status in ED | 0.416 | |||
| Alert | 59 (96.8) | 33 (91.7) | ||
| Verbal | 1 (1.6) | 0 (0) | ||
| Painful | 1 (1.6) | 2 (5.5) | ||
| Unresponsive | 0 (0) | 1 (2.8) | ||
| Peak body temperature, °C | 39.1 (38.6–39.6) | 38.6 (38.3–39.3) | 0.030* | |
| Total seizure time | 5.0 (1.2–8.0) | 3.5 (1.0–5.0) | 0.793 | |
| Seizure duration ≥ 15 min | 4 (6.6) | 5 (13.9) | 0.285 | |
| Multiple seizure episode | 12 (19.7) | 6 (16.7) | 0.713 | |
| Form | 0.716 | |||
| GTC/tonic/clonic | 55 (90.2) | 32 (88.9) | ||
| Atonic | 3 (4.9) | 2 (5.5) | ||
| Focal | 3 (4.9) | 1 (2.8) | ||
| Other or unknown | 0 (0) | 1 (2.8) | ||
| Seizure diagnosis | 0.242 | |||
| Simple febrile seizure | 35 (57.4) | 24 (66.7) | ||
| Complex febrile seizure | 25 (41.0) | 10 (27.8) | ||
| Febrile status epilepticus | 1 (1.6) | 2 (5.5) | ||
| ED outcome | 0.050 | |||
| Discharge | 56 (91.8) | 28 (77.8) | ||
| Hospitalization/transfer | 5 (8.2) | 8 (22.2) | ||
| Length of hospital stay, day | 2.0 (2.0–5.0) | 4.0 (3.0–5.5) | 0.254 | |
Values are expressed as medians (interquartile rages) or numbers (%).
COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019, ED = emergency department, GTC = generalized tonic-clonic.
*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.